American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

What is the main objective in treating a fractured clavicle?

1. Hold the shoulder in normal position

2. Restore full range of motion immediately

3. Reduce swelling and improve blood flow

4. Secure the arm to prevent further injury

The correct answer is: Hold the shoulder in normal position

The main objective in treating a fractured clavicle is to hold the shoulder in a normal position. This approach is essential because the clavicle plays a pivotal role in stabilizing the shoulder and connecting the arm to the body. By properly aligning and immobilizing the shoulder, the treatment promotes healing of the fractured bone and minimizes the risk of complications such as malunion or nonunion. Maintaining the shoulder's normal position helps ensure that the surrounding muscles and ligaments function correctly and that the arm can regain its strength and mobility after healing. While it is important to consider other aspects of treatment, such as managing swelling and protecting the injury, the priority is to ensure the shoulder remains aligned and stable during the healing process. Restoring full range of motion and improving blood flow can be addressed once the initial healing has begun, and securing the arm is typically a part of overall positioning rather than the primary focus. Thus, the correct focus on holding the shoulder in a normal position is crucial for effective recovery.