American Board of Surgical Assistants (ABSA) Orthopedic Practice Test

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Prepare for the ABSA Orthopedic Test with in-depth questions and explanations. Use flashcards and quizzes to excel in your exam!

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What condition involves compression of the median nerve at the wrist?

Raynaud's phenomenon
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Tendinitis
Epicondylitis

The correct answer is: Carpal tunnel syndrome

The condition that involves compression of the median nerve at the wrist is carpal tunnel syndrome. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, becomes compressed due to inflammation, swelling, or other factors. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway made up of bones and ligaments, and when pressure builds up in this area, it can lead to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and weakness in the hand and fingers. Carpal tunnel syndrome is often associated with repetitive hand movements, certain medical conditions, or differences in anatomical structure, making it a common issue, especially among individuals who perform tasks that require extensive use of their hands. It is essential to recognize and treat this condition early to prevent long-term damage to the median nerve.